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- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <title>Document</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <script>
- //length 属性返回字符串的长度
- // var txt = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
- // var nn = txt.length
- // console.log(nn)
- //indexOf() 方法返回字符串中指定文本首次出现的索引(位置)
- // var str = "The full name of China is the People's Republic of China.";
- // var pos = str.indexOf("China");
- // console.log(pos)
- //lastIndexOf() 方法返回指定文本在字符串中最后一次出现的索引:
- // var str = "The full name of China is the People's Republic of China.";
- // var pos = str.lastIndexOf("China");
- // console.log(pos)
- //如果未找到文本, indexOf() 和 lastIndexOf() 均返回 -1。
- // var str = "The full name of China is the People's Republic of China.";
- // var pos = str.indexOf("China", 18);
- // console.log(pos)
- // var str = "The full name of China is the People's Republic of China.";
- // var pos = str.lastIndexOf("China", 50);
- // console.log(pos)
- //search() 方法搜索特定值的字符串,并返回匹配的位置
- // var str = "The full name of China is the People's is Republic of China.";
- // var pos = str.search("is");
- // console.log(pos)
- //search() 方法无法设置第二个开始位置参数。
- //indexOf() 方法无法设置更强大的搜索值(正则表达式)
- //slice() 提取字符串的某个部分并在新字符串中返回被提取的部分
- // var str = "Apple, Banana, Mango";
- // var res = str.slice(7, 13);
- // console.log(res)
- //substring() 类似于 slice() 无法接受负的索引
- // var str = "Apple, Banana, Mango";
- // var res = str.substring(7, 13);
- // console.log(res)
- //substr() 类似于 slice() 第二个参数规定被提取部分的长度
- // var str = "Apple, Banana, Mango";
- // var res = str.substr(7, 6);
- // console.log(res)
- //replace() 方法用另一个值替换在字符串中指定的值
- // str = "Please visit Microsoft!";
- // var n = str.replace("Microsoft", "W3School");
- // console.log(n)
- //replace() 只替换首个匹配
- // str = "Please visit Microsoft and Microsoft!";
- // var n = str.replace("Microsoft", "W3School");
- // console.log(n)
- //大小敏感
- // str = "Please visit Microsoft!";
- // var n = str.replace("MICROSOFT", "W3School");
- // console.log(n)
- //通过 toUpperCase() 把字符串转换为大写
- // var text1 = "Hello World!"; // 字符串
- // var text2 = text1.toUpperCase(); // text2 是被转换为大写的 text1
- // console.log(text2)
- //通过 toLowerCase() 把字符串转换为小写
- // var text1 = "Hello World!"; // 字符串
- // var text2 = text1.toLowerCase(); // text2 是被转换为小写的 text1
- // console.log(text2)
- //concat() 连接两个或多个字符串:
- // var text1 = "Hello";
- // var text2 = "World";
- // text3 = text1.concat(" ", text2);
- // console.log(text3)
- //trim() 方法删除字符串两端的空白符
- // var str = " Hello World! ";
- // alert(str.trim());
- //charAt() 方法返回字符串中指定下标(位置)的字符串:
- // var str = "HELLO WORLD";
- // console.log(str.charAt(0));
- //charCodeAt() 方法返回字符串中指定索引的字符 unicode 编码:
- var str = "HELLO WORLD";
- console.log(str.charCodeAt(0));
- </script>
- </body>
- </html>
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