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- /*
- How it works:
- `this.#head` is an instance of `Node` which keeps track of its current value and nests another instance of `Node` that keeps the value that comes after it. When a value is provided to `.enqueue()`, the code needs to iterate through `this.#head`, going deeper and deeper to find the last value. However, iterating through every single item is slow. This problem is solved by saving a reference to the last value as `this.#tail` so that it can reference it to add a new value.
- */
- class Node {
- value;
- next;
- constructor(value) {
- this.value = value;
- }
- }
- export default class Queue {
- #head;
- #tail;
- #size;
- constructor() {
- this.clear();
- }
- enqueue(value) {
- const node = new Node(value);
- if (this.#head) {
- this.#tail.next = node;
- this.#tail = node;
- } else {
- this.#head = node;
- this.#tail = node;
- }
- this.#size++;
- }
- dequeue() {
- const current = this.#head;
- if (!current) {
- return;
- }
- this.#head = this.#head.next;
- this.#size--;
- return current.value;
- }
- peek() {
- if (!this.#head) {
- return;
- }
- return this.#head.value;
- // TODO: Node.js 18.
- // return this.#head?.value;
- }
- clear() {
- this.#head = undefined;
- this.#tail = undefined;
- this.#size = 0;
- }
- get size() {
- return this.#size;
- }
- * [Symbol.iterator]() {
- let current = this.#head;
- while (current) {
- yield current.value;
- current = current.next;
- }
- }
- }
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